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Evidence for Post-Quiescent, High-Energy Emission from Gamma-Ray Burst 990104

机译:伽马射线爆射990104导致的静止后高能发射的证据

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摘要

It is well known that high-energy emission (MeV-GeV) has been observed in a number of gamma-ray bursts, and temporally-extended emission from lower-energy gamma rays through radio wavelengths is well established. An important observed characteristic of some bursts at low energy is quiescence: an initial emission followed by a quiet period before a second (post-quiescent) emission. Evidence for significant high-energy, post-quiescent emission has been lacking. Here we present evidence for high-energy emission, coincident with lower energy emission, from the post-quiescent emission episode of the very bright and long burst, GRB 990104. We show light curves and spectra that confirm emission above 50 MeV, approximately 152 seconds after the BATSE trigger and initial emission episode. Between the initial emission episode and the main peak, seen at both low and high energy, there was a quiescent period of ~100 s during which the burst was relatively quiet. This burst was found as part of an ongoing search for high-energy emission in gamma-ray bursts using the EGRET fixed interval (32 s) accumulation spectra, which provide sensitivity to later, high-energy emission that is otherwise missed by the standard EGRET BATSE-triggered burst spectra.
机译:众所周知,已经在许多伽马射线爆发中观测到高能发射(MeV-GeV),并且已经充分确定了低能伽马射线通过无线电波长在时间上的扩展发射。观察到的一些低能量猝发的重要特征是静态:初始发射,然后是安静的一段时间,之后是第二个(静态后)发射。缺乏大量的高能量,静态后发射的证据。在这里,我们从GRB 990104非常明亮和长脉冲的静态后发射事件中,提供了高能量发射与较低能量发射同时发生的证据。我们显示了光曲线和光谱,证实了高于50 MeV的发射(大约152秒)在BATSE触发和初始发射事件之后。在初始发射事件和主峰之间(在低能和高能下均可见),有一个〜100 s的静止期,在此期间,脉冲相对安静。发现此爆发是使用EGRET固定间隔(32 s)累积谱对伽马射线爆发中高能发射进行的持续搜索的一部分,该发射光谱对后来的高能发射具有敏感性,否则会被标准EGRET忽略BATSE触发的猝发光谱。

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